Turkish kilims are traditional woven carpets used in Turkish and other Middle Eastern homes. They are also a part of Turkish culture, with many Turks opting to decorate their homes with traditional kilims. Kilims are made from cotton, wool and silk and vary in designs, colors and textures. Designs typically include geometric patterns, floral themes and animals. A rug's decorative properties vary- depending on their use.
Kilims used in religious ceremonies or as part of cultural performances hold greater cultural significance than those used for everyday purposes. Kilims are used in many turkish cultural traditions. For example, a typical Turkish home will have at least one traditional kilim hanging as a decoration. Kilims are also commonly found in museums and other cultural institutions. They're used as wall hangings, table runners and as throws for carpets. Turkish artists have created countless works of art using traditional kilims as inspiration. Some of these works are exhibited in museums while others find new life as decorative items in homes around the world.
Kilims are made from multiple layers of fabric sewn together; this gives them their soft texture. Colors - usually traditional Turkic colors like red, black and white - can be bolder or more subdued, depending on the design. Designs on turkish rugs are more abstract and stylized than other designs in rugs.
Although most people think of rugs as large area covers, most designs are small-scale- compared to how many feet of a rug an average home would need. Designs on kilims typically feature several motifs or images that run along the length of the matting. These can include animals, plants or geometric shapes such as triangles or squares. Each motif appears multiple times throughout the matting to give it extra depth and detail.
Additionally, all the layers feed into each other so that every part of an intricate rug functions together to form an aesthetic whole. Many consider Turkish kilims to be one of the world's greatest crafts traditions- due to their use in many cultural traditions and their beauty outside of those contexts. People have utilized these mats for centuries within their homes as pillows or wall hangings or as artwork created by renowned Turkish artists.
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